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Indapamide

吲達帕胺
Mechanism of action:
Indapamide 是一種噻𠯤類利尿劑(thiazide-like diuretic)。Indapamide 主要作用於腎臟遠曲小管,抑制 Na⁺/Cl⁻ 共運輸蛋白(Na⁺/Cl⁻ cotransporter),減少鈉與氯離子重新吸收,促進鈉與水分排出,降低血容量與心輸出量,使循環負荷與週邊血管阻力下降。
Reference(s):
1. Dong DL et al. (2006). Indapamide induces apoptosis of GH3 pituitary cells independently of its inhibition of voltage-dependent K⁺ currents. Eur J Pharmacol.
2. Chaffman M et al. (1984). Indapamide: a review of its pharmacodynamic properties and therapeutic efficacy in hypertension. Drugs.
3. Bataillard A et al. (1999). Pharmacological properties of indapamide: rationale for use in hypertension. Clin Pharmacokinet.
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