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Alosetron


Mechanism of action:

Alosetron is a selective 5-HT₃ receptor antagonist. In the gastrointestinal tract, 5-HT₃ receptors are located in the enteric nervous system and on vagal nerve endings. When excessively activated, these receptors increase intestinal motility, secretion, and visceral pain signaling. By inhibiting 5-HT₃ receptors, Alosetron reduces excessive intestinal activity and visceral hypersensitivity.

Reference(s):

Houghton LA et al. (2001). Alosetron, n 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, delays colonic transit in patients with irritable bowel syndrome and healthy volunteers. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics.

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