Cevimeline

Mechanism of action:
Cevimeline is a selective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist that mainly acts on M₁ and M₃ receptors. Cevimeline activates M₁ receptors in the nervous system, enhancing parasympathetic ganglionic acetylcholine responses and stimulating glandular secretion and smooth muscle contraction. At M₃ receptors in exocrine glands such as the salivary and lacrimal glands, it stimulates the secretion of saliva and tears.
Reference(s):
1. Li X et al. (2008). Degradation of submandibular gland AQP5 by parasympathetic denervation of chorda tympani and its recovery by cevimeline, an M3 muscarinic receptor agonist. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol.
2. Fisher A et al. (1996). M1 agonists for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: Novel properties and clinical update. Ann N Y Acad Sci.
