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Esmolol

Mechanism of action:
Esmolol is a selective β₁-adrenoreceptor blocker. The β₁ receptor is mainly distributed in the heart. By competitively blocking the β₁ receptor, esmolol reduces heart rate, decreases myocardial contractility, and slows atrioventricular nodal conduction.
Reference(s):
1. Chen X et al. (2002). TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res.
2. Jahn P et al. (1995). Beta 1-adrenoceptor subtype selective antagonism of esmolol and its major metabolite in vitro and in man. Investigations using tricresylphosphate as red blood cell carboxylesterase inhibitor. Arzneimittelforschung.
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