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Estramustine

Mechanism of action:
Estramustine is a conjugated molecule formed by estradiol and nitrogen mustard. After metabolic conversion in the body, estramustine and its related phosphate formulation, estramustine phosphate, generate active forms that bind to microtubule-associated proteins and β-tubulin. This disrupts microtubule polymerization and stability, prevents proper spindle formation, and ultimately blocks cell division.
Reference(s):
Ho SM et al. (2004). Estrogens and anti-estrogens: key mediators of prostate carcinogenesis and new therapeutic candidates. J Cell Biochem.
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