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Infliximab
Mechanism of action:
Infliximab is a chimeric monoclonal antibody (mouse/human chimeric antibody) that specifically targets tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). It binds both soluble and membrane-bound TNF-α, preventing TNF-α from interacting with its receptors TNFR1 and TNFR2. This suppresses the activation of multiple downstream inflammatory signaling pathways and reduces TNF-α-mediated inflammatory signal transduction.
Reference(s):
1. Present DH et al. (1999). Infliximab for the treatment of fistulas in patients with Crohn's disease. N Engl J Med.
2. Sands BE et al. (2004). Infliximab maintenance therapy for fistulizing Crohn's disease. N Engl J Med.
3. Klotz U et al. (2007). Clinical pharmacokinetics and use of infliximab. Clin Pharmacokinet.
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