Tazobactam

Mechanism of action:
Tazobactam is a b-lactamase inhibitor. Its main role is to protect b-lactam antibiotics from degradation by bacterial b-lactamases, while it has no significant antibacterial activity of its own. Tazobactam is also a compound containing a b-lactam ring and is structurally similar to penicillin, although its antibacterial activity is very weak. When bacterial b-lactamase attacks the b-lactam ring of tazobactam, tazobactam forms an irreversible inhibitory complex that inactivates the enzyme, thereby protecting a co-administered b-lactam antibiotic from b-lactamase-mediated attack.
Reference(s):
1. Gin A et al. (2007). Piperacillin-tazobactam: a beta-lactam/beta-lactamase inhibitor combination. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther.
2. Zhanel GG et al. (2014). Ceftolozane/tazobactam: a novel cephalosporin/beta-lactamase inhibitor combination with activity against multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacilli. Drugs.
3. Wise R et al. (1991). Pharmacokinetics and tissue penetration of tazobactam administered alone and with piperacillin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother.
