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Clomiphene

可洛米分

Mechanism of action:

Clomiphene 是一種選擇性雌激素受體調節劑(selective estrogen receptor modulator),主要作用位於下視丘-垂體-性腺軸(hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis,HPG axis)。Clomiphene 能與下視丘的雌激素受體(estrogen receptor)結合,阻斷內源性雌激素的作用。雌激素遭阻斷後,下視丘會增加促性腺激素釋放激素(gonadotropin-releasing hormone)的分泌,進而促使腦下垂體(pituitary)分泌更多的濾泡刺激素(FSH) 與黃體成長激素(LH)。

​Reference(s):

1. Purvin VA et al. (1995). Visual disturbance secondary to clomiphene citrate. Arch Ophthalmol. 


2. Hayon T et al. (2003). Multifactorial activities of nonsteroidal antiestrogens against leukemia. Cancer Detect Prev. 


3. Fritz MA et al. (1991). Effect of clomiphene citrate treatment on endometrial estrogen and progesterone receptor induction in women. Am J Obstet Gynecol.

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