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Doxazosin

多沙唑嗪
Mechanism of action:
Doxazosin 是一種選擇性 α₁-腎上腺素受體拮抗劑(selective α₁-adrenergic receptor antagonist)。Doxazosin 選擇性阻斷週邊動脈與靜脈平滑肌的 α₁ 受體,使血管舒張、外週阻力下降、血壓降低,但不影響 α₂ 受體。此外,攝護腺與膀胱頸富含 α₁A 受體,doxazosin 阻斷後可減少尿道阻力、降低下泌尿道阻塞相關張力。
Reference(s):
1. Cushman WC et al. (2002). Success and predictors of blood pressure control in diverse North American settings: the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT). J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich).
2. Rao G et al. (2016). Diagnosis, epidemiology, and management of hypertension in children. Pediatrics.
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