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Hydroquinone

對苯二酚
Mechanism of action:
Hydroquinone 是一種酚類化合物(phenolic compound)。Hydroquinone 結構類似酪胺酸(tyrosine)的代謝中間物,可抑制酪胺酸酶(tyrosinase)活性並干擾黑色素合成途徑,阻斷酪胺酸轉化為 DOPA 與 DOPA-quinone,進而降低黑色素生成。
Reference(s):
1. Matsumoto M et al. (2016). Risk assessment of skin lightening cosmetics containing hydroquinone. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol.
2. Chen Y et al. (2016). Hydroquinone-induced malignant transformation of TK6 cells by facilitating SIRT1-mediated p53 degradation and up-regulating KRAS. Toxicol Lett.
3. Gbetoh MH et al. (2016). Mercury, hydroquinone and clobetasol propionate in skin lightening products in West Africa and Canada. Environ Res.
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