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Tolmetin

托美汀
Mechanism of action:
Tolmetin 是一種芳基乙酸類(arylacetic acid)衍生物。Tolmetin 能抑制環氧化酶(cyclooxygenase),包含 COX-1 與 COX-2,阻止將花生四烯酸(arachidonic acid)轉換為前列腺素(prostaglandin)與血栓素(thromboxane),降低發炎訊號、痛覺敏感化與發燒反應。
Reference(s):
1. Burdan F et al. (2004). Gastrointestinal and hepatic toxicity of selective and non-selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors in pregnant and non-pregnant rats. Pharmacol Res.
2. Capasso A et al. (1997). Arachidonic acid and its metabolites are involved in the expression of morphine dependence in guinea-pig isolated ileum. Eur J Pharmacol.
3. Kirkova M et al. (2007). In vivo effects of amtolmetin guacyl on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defence systems. Comparison with non-selective and COX-2 selective NSAIDs. Auton Autacoid Pharmacol.
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