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Venlafaxine

文拉法辛
Mechanism of action:
Venlafaxine 是一種血清素-正腎上腺素回收抑制劑(serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor)。Venlafaxine 可選擇性抑制突觸前神經元的血清素轉運體(serotonin transporter)與正腎上腺素轉運體(norepinephrine transporter),使突觸間隙的血清素(serotonin)與正腎上腺素(norepinephrine)無法回收,增強兩者在中樞神經的傳導作用。
Reference(s):
1. Ozyalcin SN et al. (2005). The efficacy and safety of venlafaxine in the prophylaxis of migraine. Headache.
2. Kennedy SH et al. (2016). Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) 2016 Clinical Guidelines for the Management of Adults with Major Depressive Disorder: Section 3. Pharmacological Treatments. Can J Psychiatry.
3. Pringsheim T et al. (2012). Canadian Headache Society guideline for migraine prophylaxis. Can J Neurol Sci.
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