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Zanamivir

扎那米韋
Mechanism of action:
Zanamivir 是一種神經胺酸酶抑制劑(neuraminidase inhibitor),為唾液酸(sialic acid)結構類似物。Zanamivir 可與流感病毒表面的神經胺酸酶(neuraminidase)的活性位點高親和力結合,阻斷其切割宿主細胞表面唾液酸殘基的能力,導致病毒無法從細胞表面脫離釋放並感染其他細胞。
Reference(s):
1. Meindl P et al. (1974). Inhibition of neuraminidase activity by derivatives of 2-deoxy-2,3-dehydro-N-acetylneuraminic acid. Virology.
2. von Itzstein M et al. (1993). Rational design of potent sialidase-based inhibitors of influenza virus replication. Nature.
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