Wild cockatiel（圖片來源：Ganatron，採用  CC BY-SA 4.0  授權。） The cockatiel ( Nymphicus hollandicus ) is a medium-sized parrot with a body length of about 30 cm. It is native to Australia, where wild populations mainly inhabit shrublands near wetlands and are often found in flocks. Because of its generally gentle temperament and relatively manageable care requirements, it has become a very common companion bird. Introduction Wild cockatiels have orange feathers near the ear openings an

Rose-ringed Parakeet（圖片來源：Tisha Mukherjee，採用  CC BY-SA 4.0  授權） The rose-ringed parakeet ( Psittacula krameri ), also known as the red-necked parakeet in some regions, is a medium-sized parrot whose natural range extends across Africa and the Indian subcontinent. Several subspecies occur in different geographic regions. In Africa, the populations include the nominate subspecies ( P. k. krameri ) and the East African subspecies ( P. k. parvirostris ), distributed across countr

Eclectus Parrot, male (left), female (right)（圖片來源：Doug Janson，採用  CC BY-SA 3.0  授權） The Eclectus Parrot ( Eclectus roratus ) is a species of parrot native to the tropical rainforests of the South Pacific and Southeast Asia. Its natural range includes the Moluccan Islands of Indonesia, New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, and northeastern Australia. One of its most striking characteristics is its extreme sexual dimorphism. Males are predominantly bright emerald green, with red and

Sunflower Cockatoo（圖片來源：Marta Jochym，採用  CC BY-SA 3.0  授權） The Sunflower Cockatoo ( Cacatua galerita ), also known as the Sulphur-crested Cockatoo, is a large white parrot native to Australia, New Guinea, and several islands of Indonesia. Adults typically measure between 45 and 55 centimeters in length and possess a robust body covered in pure white plumage. The most striking feature is the bright yellow crest on the top of the head, which can be raised or lowered depending o

Rainbow lorikeet（圖片來源：Charles J. Sharp，採用  CC BY-SA 4.0  授權） The rainbow lorikeet (Trichoglossus moluccanus) is a medium-sized parrot native to the eastern coastal regions of Australia, ranging from northern Queensland to South Australia. It is commonly found in rainforests, coastal shrublands, and open woodlands. The species takes its name from its striking plumage. The head is deep blue, the chest shows a transition of bright orange and yellow, the back and wings are covere

African grey parrot（圖片來源：Quartl，採用  CC BY-SA 3.0  授權） The African grey parrot ( Psittacus erithacus ) is one of the earliest bird species to be domesticated by humans. It is native to the equatorial rainforests of Africa, with a natural range extending from Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana across central West Africa to Uganda and Kenya, and it also occurs on islands such as São Tomé and Príncipe. This parrot is medium-sized, measuring about 30 cm in body length and weighing roughly 40

Senegal parrot（圖片來源：H. Zell，採用  CC BY-SA 3.0  授權） The Senegal parrot ( Poicephalus senegalus ) is one of the most widely distributed parrots in West Africa. Its range extends from Senegal and Mali through Côte d'Ivoire to Nigeria. This species primarily inhabits open woodland, savanna with scattered trees, and the edges of agricultural fields. Individuals often move within a region following seasonal food availability. Because they are particularly fond of ripe grains and fru

Monk parakeet（圖片來源：Kevin Jones，採用  CC BY 2.0  授權） The monk parakeet ( Myiopsitta monachus ) is a small to medium-sized parrot native to temperate and subtropical regions of South America, including Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil, and Paraguay. Its plumage is predominantly bright green, with a grayish chest, a slightly yellow-green abdomen, long tail feathers, and blue flight feathers. Adults typically reach about 30 centimeters in body length and weigh approximately 100 to 140 gr

Pacific parrotlet（圖片來源：peterdehaas2317，採用  CC BY 2.0  授權） The Pacific parrotlet ( Forpus coelestis ) is a small parrot native to South America. Its natural distribution is primarily in western Ecuador and northwestern Peru, and it has also occasionally been recorded in parts of southwestern Colombia. These birds are very small, measuring only about 11–14 cm in body length and weighing around 30 grams, which has led to the nickname “pocket parrot.” Despite their small size, th

The genus Agapornis , commonly known as lovebirds, is a small group of parrots belonging to the family Psittaculidae, the Old World parrots. At present, nine species are recognized. Most species occur across mainland Africa, while the grey-headed lovebird ( A. canus ) is native to Madagascar. The name “lovebird” originates from their strong pair-bonding behavior: individuals often perch closely beside their partners for long periods, creating the romantic association reflecte

Sun conure（圖片來源：Killfile，採用  CC BY 2.0  授權） The Sun conure ( Aratinga solstitialis ) is a medium-sized parrot native to northern South America. Adult birds reach about 30 cm in length and typically weigh between 100 and 120 grams. Their plumage is exceptionally vivid: mature individuals are predominantly bright yellow, with orange-red coloration on the face and abdomen, while the wings and tail feathers are accented with green and blue. Juveniles are mostly green and graduall

Blue-and-yellow macaw ( Ara ararauna )（圖片來源：MarcinCzerniawski，採用  CC BY-SA 4.0  授權） Macaws are the largest and most vividly colored parrots within the New World parrot family Psittacidae. The group includes six genera, seventeen living species, and several extinct forms. Their natural distribution spans forests, grasslands, and wetlands across Central and South America, and some species historically inhabited islands of the Caribbean. Macaws are recognized by their long tail

Budgerigar（圖片來源：Jim Bendon from Karratha, Australia，採用  CC BY-SA 2.0  授權） The budgerigar ( Melopsittacus undulatus ) is a small parrot species native to the interior regions of Australia. In the wild, individuals typically possess bright green and yellow plumage, with the back and wings covered in black, wave-like markings that give rise to the name “budgerigar.” Wild populations are usually smaller in body size, with adults measuring about 18 cm in length and weighing only 3

Toco toucan（圖片來源：Giles Laurent，採用  CC BY-SA 4.0  授權） The toco toucan ( Ramphastos toco ) is the largest member of the family Ramphastidae and one of the most visually striking birds in South America. Its most recognizable feature is the enormous orange-yellow bill with a black tip. Although the bill appears heavy, its interior structure is largely hollow and extremely lightweight, allowing the bird to fly with surprising agility. The body plumage is mostly black, contrasted b

Java sparrow（圖片來源：Francesco Veronesi from Italy，採用  CC BY-SA 2.0  授權） The Java sparrow ( Lonchura oryzivora ) is a small passerine bird native to the Indonesian islands of Java, Bali, and Bawean. Adults typically measure about 15 to 17 centimeters in length. Their body proportions resemble those of the common house sparrow, though they are slightly larger and therefore considered relatively robust within the waxbill family (Estrildidae). Adult plumage is striking and easily r

Domestic canary（圖片來源：Mounir Neddi，採用  CC BY-SA 4.0  授權） The domestic canary (Serinus canaria domestica) is a small passerine bird of the finch family (Fringillidae) that was domesticated from the wild canary (Serinus canaria). Its ancestors originated from the Macaronesian islands in the Atlantic Ocean. Wild canaries generally have grayish or green plumage, a compact body, and a clear, melodious song. After being brought to Europe in the fifteenth century, centuries of select

斑胸草雀（圖片來源：Peripitus，採用  CC BY-SA 3.0  授權） The zebra finch ( Taeniopygia guttata ) is a small passerine bird widely distributed across most of Australia and also present on several Indonesian islands such as Timor and parts of the Lesser Sunda Islands. This species is easily recognized by its distinctive black-and-white barring and lively vocalizations, making it one of the most familiar and representative members of the grass finch group. In the wild, zebra finches primarily

Red-cheeked cordon-bleu, female on the left, male on the right（圖片來源：Jean-Paul Boerekamps， CC0 1.0  公共領域） The red-cheeked cordon-bleu ( Uraeginthus bengalus ) is a small passerine bird belonging to the family Estrildidae. It is native to the dry regions of sub-Saharan Africa. Its distribution is extensive, stretching from Senegal and Gambia in West Africa to Ethiopia and Somalia in East Africa, and extending southward to Tanzania, Zambia, and even northern Angola. In its natur

Gouldian finch（圖片來源：Kym Nicolson，採用  CC BY 4.0  授權） The Gouldian finch ( Chloebia gouldiae ) is a small passerine bird native to northern Australia and belongs to the family Estrildidae. Renowned for its striking plumage, it is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful finches in the world. Its feathers resemble a painter's palette: a green back, yellow abdomen, and purple breast, combined with red, black, or yellow facial variations that give the bird the appearance of a

Common mynas。 （ 圖片來源： sylvere corre ，採用  CC BY-NC 4.0  授權。 ） The Common myna ( Acridotheres tristis ) belongs to the order Passeriformes, family Sturnidae, and genus Acridotheres . It is a bird frequently encountered in the pet bird trade. Because of its remarkable ability to mimic sounds and its strong learning capacity, this species has long been popular in the pet market. In Chinese-speaking regions it is commonly referred to as 普通八哥, 家八哥, 印度八哥, or 禽吉了, while international