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Heliopeltis johnsoni


Fossil specimen of Heliopeltis johnsoni(圖片來源:Bob's Fossils,採用 CC BY 4.0 授權)
Fossil specimen of Heliopeltis johnsoni(圖片來源:Bob's Fossils,採用 CC BY 4.0 授權)

Age

Devonian(Eifelian)

388 Ma





Taxonomy

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Arthropoda

Class: Trilobita

Order: Corynexochida

Family: Scutelluidae

Genus: Heliopeltis

Species: Heliopeltis johnsoni

Morphological description

Heliopeltis johnsoni has a body length of approximately 5.5 cm. The glabella is prominently raised. Each eye lobe bears two spines of unequal size, one large and one small. The genal spines are long, and both the occipital spine and pleural spines are also well developed and elongated. The pygidial spines are similarly long. The thorax consists of ten segments, and the pygidium is triangular in shape.

Etymology

helio: Greek for 'sun'

peltis: Greek for 'shield'

johnson: a surname, honoring the provider of the paratype specimen

Biological description

This species was discovered in Morocco and represents the type species of the genus Heliopeltis. Its body is covered with numerous long spines arranged in a radiating pattern.


(Author: Bai Leng)

References

  1. Raimund Feist; Brian D. E. Chatterton (2015). Kolihapeltine trilobites, the spiniest scutelluids from the eastern Anti-Atlas (Morocco, Early Devonian): evolution, environment and classification. Papers in Palaeontology

  2. 白水. 三葉蟲圖鑑 V1.1


32.74, -6.213




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